Mishima is a surface decorating technique for ceramics - kind of a reverse sgrafitto. You can see my post on sgrafitto here. For this technique,
the design is incised (scratched) first, while the clay is leather-hard and
before a thin underglaze is applied. The underglaze runs into the carved designs.
After a little drying, you scrape off the excess clay using a metal rib or a
razor blade.
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Darted vase at the leather-hard stage |
I incised this one with a freehand version of Helen Williams' tangle, "Curly Bracket Feather." The stepout can be found here. Tangling on a curved object is a whole lot tougher than on a tile or in a journal, let me tell you!
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Same vase, incised and painted with three coats of black underglaze |
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Closeup of the incised and painted design |
After the underglaze has dried, the a metal rib is used to scrape away the excess. The underglaze that flowed into the design remains.
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Partially scraped vase, with metal rib. Vase is stuffed with plastic so the inside doesn't dry faster than the outside. |
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Closeup |
Here's the vase after scraping and firing (bisqueing) the first time.
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Carved vase after bisqueing |
I then painted the vase all over with thin coats of blue and yellow underglaze, and bisqued a second time. Then several coats of clear glaze was applied, and the vase put through the final firing.
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The finished vase |
Here are some more finished Mishima Tiles.
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This last example is a Mishima tray (the distortion is from the photographic angle). The pattern was carved freehand, and is a variation of "Tumbleweed" by Helen Williams.
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Tumbleweed Tray: Little Loafers clay, black underglaze and clear glaze |
I thought the Mishima technique would be good for fine-lined Zentangle Art. I may end up doing that, or maybe if my sgrafitto technique improves, I will stick with that.
Aren't you glad you waited?
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